An Evaluation of the Role of Electoral Commissions in Promoting Transparency in Gombe LGA, Gombe State: A Case Study of INEC’s Activities
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral commissions play a pivotal role in ensuring the transparency and credibility of electoral processes. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Nigeria is responsible for organizing elections, ensuring the integrity of the process, and enhancing voter confidence through transparent practices. In Gombe LGA, Gombe State, INEC’s efforts in promoting free, fair, and transparent elections are critical to the democratic process. These activities include voter education, registration, monitoring, and the announcement of election results, all of which serve to reduce electoral fraud and manipulation (Ibrahim & Yusuff, 2023). By examining the activities of INEC in this region, this study seeks to assess the extent to which electoral commissions contribute to electoral transparency, particularly in relation to public trust and confidence in the system.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While INEC has made significant strides in improving electoral transparency, challenges remain in Gombe LGA. Issues such as voter apathy, insufficient electoral awareness, and the influence of political elites on the electoral process continue to undermine the commission's efforts. This study aims to investigate the role of INEC in promoting transparency in Gombe LGA, exploring the effectiveness of their activities and identifying areas where improvement is needed to enhance public confidence and electoral integrity.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the role of INEC in promoting transparency in the electoral process in Gombe LGA.
- To assess the effectiveness of INEC's activities in enhancing voter confidence and participation.
- To identify challenges faced by INEC in ensuring electoral transparency in Gombe LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
- What role does INEC play in promoting transparency in elections in Gombe LGA?
- How effective are INEC’s activities in improving voter confidence and participation in Gombe LGA?
- What challenges hinder INEC’s ability to ensure electoral transparency in Gombe LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
- INEC’s activities significantly promote electoral transparency in Gombe LGA.
- INEC’s efforts in enhancing voter confidence and participation have a positive effect in Gombe LGA.
- Challenges such as political interference and insufficient resources impede INEC’s ability to promote transparency in Gombe LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide a comprehensive evaluation of INEC’s role in electoral transparency in Gombe LGA, offering insights into how electoral commissions can improve public trust in the electoral process. It will also contribute to the broader discourse on electoral reforms in Nigeria, which is crucial for strengthening the nation’s democracy.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on INEC’s activities in Gombe LGA, Gombe State, with a specific emphasis on its role in promoting electoral transparency. The limitations include potential challenges in accessing comprehensive data on INEC’s internal operations and public opinions regarding the commission’s effectiveness.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Electoral Transparency: The openness and clarity in the electoral process, ensuring that elections are conducted fairly, without manipulation or fraud.
- INEC Activities: The programs and initiatives undertaken by the Independent National Electoral Commission, including voter registration, education, and election monitoring.
- Voter Confidence: The level of trust and belief that citizens have in the electoral process and the institutions overseeing it.
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